Al-Mahmoud S, Bashqaly M. The Impact of Host Leadership Roles in Reducing the Phenomenon of Organizational Cynicism: An Exploratory Study of a Sample Views of the Faculty and Staff in a Number of Colleges and Technical Institutes Affiliated to Duhok Polytechnic University. aja [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 1 [cited 2025 Dec. 28];40(3):21-42. Available from: https://ajajournal.org/aja/article/view/382