The Specialization of Public Administration in the Arab World between Challenges and Responses: A General Framework for the Required Transformations in the Second Decade of the Twenty-First Century . The Arab Journal of Administration, Cairo, v. 46, n. 1, p. 147–158, 2026. DOI: 10.21608/aja.2022.171455.1345. Disponível em: https://ajajournal.org/index.php/aja/article/view/864. Acesso em: 12 jun. 2026.