The Mediating Role of Both Reducing Customer Anger and Decreasing Hatred of Brands in the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Marketing and Customers’ Intention to Re-Deal with International Fast-Food Restaurants in Egypt

Ahmed Yousef Abdel Salam Mohammed Ali Bahrez (1) , Huda Abdel-Hamid Abdel-Fattah El-Maghraby (2) , Alaa Abd Elkader Mohamed Elnazer (2)
(1) Horus University, Egypt,
(2) Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt

Abstract

The study used the descriptive analytical method and the River sample method to collect data to identify the mediating role of reducing customer anger and reducing brand hatred in the relationship between entrepreneurial marketing and the intention to re-deal with international fast food restaurants in Egypt. The variables are considered extremely important to decision-makers as important as the chosen topic and study. In local and international fast-food restaurants in Egypt, the study sample size reached 779 people. The most notable of the study’s findings is the direct statistically significant relationship between the aspects of entrepreneurial marketing and the desire to re-deal with Egypt’s international fast-food establishments. Also, there is a statistically significant direct effect for both the reducing brand hatred and the reducing customer anger (the mediating variables) on the relationship between entrepreneurial marketing and the intention to re-deal with customers of international fast-food restaurants in Egypt. In addition, the determination coefficient (R2) was increased when using the intermediate variables. The study recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need for the management of international fast-food restaurants to pay attention to working on developing new products that are compatible with the needs and tastes of consumers, working on developing tools and methods that contribute to increasing customer loyalty and belonging to the brand, paying attention to the immediate response to customer complaints, working to solve them as quickly as possible.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Alvin,C.Burns, Ann,V. (2020),Marketing research, 9 th edition, prentice Hall, p 248.

American Marketing Association (2013), “Marketing definition, “accessed August 13, 2017 at https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing aspx.

Burt, S., & Sparks, L. (2003). E-commerce and the retail process: a review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer services, 10(5), 275-286.‏ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698902000620

Chatterjee, S., Rana, N. P., Tamilmani, K., & Sharma, A. (2021). The effect of AI-based CRM on organization performance and competitive advantage: An empirical analysis in the B2B context. Industrial Marketing Management, 97, 205-219.‏ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019850121001425

Dalla Pozza, I., Goetz, O., & Sahut, J. M. (2018). Implementation effects in the relationship between CRM and its performance. Journal of Business Research, 89, 391-403.‏ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296318300808

Fan, A., Wu, L., Miao, L., & Mattila, A. S. (2020). When does technology anthropomorphism help alleviate customer dissatisfaction after a service failure? –The moderating role of consumer technology self-efficacy and interdependent self-construal. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(3), 269-290.‏ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19368623.2019.1639095

Hills, G.E., C.M. Hultman and M.P. Miles (2008), “The evolution and development of entrepreneurial marketing,” Journal of Small Business Management, 46(1), 103–4. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2007.00234.x

Hills, G.E., C.M. Hultman, S. Kraus and R. Schulte (2010), “History, theory and evidence of entrepreneurial marketing – an overview,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 11(1), 3–18. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJEIM.2010.029765

Hisrich, R.D. (1992), “The need for marketing in entrepreneurship,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 9(3), 43–7. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/08858629210035427/full/html

Hisrich, R.D. (2014), Advanced Introduction to Entrepreneurship, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://books.google.com/books?hl=ar&lr=&id=bPaYBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Advanced+Introduction+to+Entrepreneurship,+Cheltenham&ots=j2bHMzImZL&sig=WqjiVnL3zbora6jU5m3sbwTv1zc

Hisrich, R.D. and V. Ramadani (2017), Effective Entrepreneurial Management, Cham: Springer. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-50467-4.pdf

Ioniţă, D. (2012), “Entrepreneurial marketing: A new approach for challenging times,” Management and Marketing Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 7(1), 131–50. https://search.proquest.com/openview/d845145c3351f9b0be1ba720563664ec/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=226548

Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong (2016), Principles of Marketing, 16th Global Edition, Boston, MA: Pearson. https://www.hesge.ch/heg/sites/default/files/formation-base/IBM/welcomeday/2016/ibm_welcomeday_2016_textbooks.pdf

Kotler, P. and L.K. Keller (2012), Marketing Management, 14th edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ: New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780080493060/services-marketing-management-peter-mudie-angela-pirrie

Kraus, S., R. Harms and M. Fink (2010), “Entrepreneurial marketing: Moving beyond marketing in new ventures,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 11(1), 19–34. https://www.academia.edu/download/48494887/History_Theory_and_Evidence_of_Entrepren20160901-21701-1n884yj.pdf

Kumar, V., & Reinartz, W. (2018). Customer relationship management. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2006, 2012, 2018.‏ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-662-55381-7.pdf

Li, L., Lin, J., Turel, O., Liu, P. & Luo, X., (2020). The impact of e-commerce capabilities on agricultural firms’ performance gains: the mediating role of organizational agility. Industrial Management & Data Systems. Vol. 120 No. 7, 2020 pp. 1265-1286 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IMDS-08-2019-0421/full/html?casa_token=sNkmmMF3REsAAAAA:JFJe18FuzH38eW9vb2lfXcRwL7rHh2vdtRlPIsIHE4Y5CxZ7pXu8dzQeZUG-O-2z-_QVNwkYkGgv4iACxmw9wU8AfNsr4FSVnpk5bh7YJKAT6fHeZQ

Miles, M.P. and J. Darroch (2006), “Large firms, entrepreneurial marketing processes, and the cycle of competitive advantage,” European Journal of Marketing, 40(5/6), 485–501. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/03090560610657804/full/html

Morris, H.M. and G.W. Paul (1987), “The relationship between entrepreneurship and marketing in established firms,” Journal of Business Venturing, 2(3), 247–59. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0883902687900127

Morris, H.M., M. Schindehutte and R.W. La Forge (2002), “Entrepreneurial marketing: A construct for integrating emerging entrepreneurship and marketing perspectives,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 10(4), 1–19. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10696679.2002.11501922

Ngelyaratan, D., & Soediantono, D. (2022). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Recommendation for Implementation in the Defense Industry: A Literature Review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(3), 17-34.‏ https://www.jiemar.org/index.php/jiemar/article/view/279

Orthaber, S. (2019). Aggressive humour as a means of voicing customer dissatisfaction and creating in-group identity. Journal of Pragmatics, 152, 160-171.‏ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378216618303163

Pride, M.W., J.R. Hughes and R.J. Kapoor (2014), Business, Andover, UK: Cengage Learning. https://www.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/projekti/cets/Files/KaforHR_dual_degree_programme_handbook__Finalisation_v.02__2021.pdf#page=25

Ramadani, V. and C.R. Schneider (2013), Entrepreneurship in the Balkans: Diversity, Support and Prospects, Heidelberg: Springer. https://books.google.com/books?hl=ar&lr=&id=AFeIfzcEefwC&oi=fnd&pg=PT35&dq=Entrepreneurship+in+the+Balkans:+Diversity,+Support+and+Prospects,+Heidelberg&ots=hnLr5qQRcr&sig=Nu-880rfxOf1yFWdgE7BTW_aKII

Soltani, Z., Zareie, B., Milani, F. S., & Navimipour, N. J. (2018). The impact of the customer relationship management on the organization performance. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 29(2), 237-246.‏ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047831018300282

Stokes, D. (2000), “Entrepreneurial marketing: A conceptualization from qualitative research,” Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 3(1), 47–54. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/13522750010310497

Wang, S., Wang, X., Liu, X., & Yu, J. (2018). A bi-objective vehicle-routing problem with soft time windows and multiple depots to minimize the total energy consumption and customer dissatisfaction. Sustainability, 10(11), 4257.‏ https://www.mdpi.com/367258

Authors

Ahmed Yousef Abdel Salam Mohammed Ali Bahrez
Huda Abdel-Hamid Abdel-Fattah El-Maghraby
Alaa Abd Elkader Mohamed Elnazer
Author Biographies

Ahmed Yousef Abdel Salam Mohammed Ali Bahrez, Horus University

Lecturer of Business Administration, 
Faculty of Business Administration, 
Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt,
dr.ahmed.yousef.bahrez@gmail.com

Huda Abdel-Hamid Abdel-Fattah El-Maghraby, Delta University for Science and Technology

Lecturer of Business Administration
Faculty of Business Administration, 
Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt

Alaa Abd Elkader Mohamed Elnazer, Delta University for Science and Technology

Lecturer of Business Administration
Faculty of Business Administration, 
Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt

The Mediating Role of Both Reducing Customer Anger and Decreasing Hatred of Brands in the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Marketing and Customers’ Intention to Re-Deal with International Fast-Food Restaurants in Egypt. (2026). The Arab Journal of Administration, 46(3), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.21608/aja.2023.227573.1502

Article Details

How to Cite

The Mediating Role of Both Reducing Customer Anger and Decreasing Hatred of Brands in the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Marketing and Customers’ Intention to Re-Deal with International Fast-Food Restaurants in Egypt. (2026). The Arab Journal of Administration, 46(3), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.21608/aja.2023.227573.1502

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.