Human Capital and the Development of the Public Sector The Main Road to Achieving Sustainable Development in Arab Countries

Abstract

Investment in the human element and its development and the development of the government sector in various countries of the world are the most important strategic elements to achieve economic, social, cultural and environmental development. Therefore, we find that in the new world order, political transformations and economic developments at the global, regional and local levels, and what is exposed to the Arab region and the Middle East. It is imperative that the human and thinker of the world be present in the Arab countries to form a force and an important element in the pillar of building and sustainable development in the Arab world. The elimination of unemployment, the fight against poverty, as well as the phenomenon of emigration of scientists and the so-called brain drain, have serious implications for the future of the least developed countries in the economic, social and cultural aspects, and for their invaluable gains for developed countries.

Human capital is the strategic asset of any country aspiring to build an honorable and sustainable future through which it can respond to the aspirations of the present and meet the expectations of future generations. Many scholars agree that development, in its holistic concept, and its economic, political, social, cultural and environmental dimensions, have become an indispensable and indispensable prerequisite for development. For sustainable development.

Therefore, the consensus of many scientists and experts that investment in human and human development is the most important pillars of sustainable development, through education and knowledge. This has been confirmed since the beginning of the new millennium that the countries that started from developing countries to the level of developed countries, they could only rise because they focused on building human and human capacities through education and knowledge acquisition. The experiences of countries like Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates, He pointed out that the development of human capital is one of the most important and biggest challenges facing development in all countries that have entered a race against time, which believes that human is the means of development and its goal to achieve and develop the government sector and achieve sustainable development.